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Tachyarrhythmias

Clinical features
Investigations
Therapy
Prevention
Prognosis
Therapy

Ventricular tachycardias

Give iv amiodarone (initial rapid infusion - 150 mg over 10 mins; loading infusion - 1 mg/min for 6 hours; maintenance infusion - 0.52 mg/min for the remainder of 48 hours) a

Why?

  • High-dose amiodarone is more effective than bretylium at reducing further haemodynamically destabilising VT or VF (on average one fewer per 2 hours), and causes fewer adverse effects a

High-dose amiodarone causes fewer adverse effects than bretylium

Patient Treatment Comparison Outcome CER RRR
(95% CI)
NNT
(95% CI)
recurrent or continuous VT or VF a high-dose amiodarone bretylium adverse effects
at 48 hours
58% 28%
(5% to 46%)
6
(3 to 34)

Expiry date: July 2004
Levels of Evidence used in grading these guides

Author   CM   Ball
Reviewer   H   Oral
CAT Writers   CM   Ball , N   Shenker , CJ   Wotton