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Syncope

Causes
Clinical features
Investigations
Therapy
Prognosis
Clinical features

Ask about the syncopal episode d, particularly:
  • if the syncopal episode occurred on exertion b

Why?

Exertional syncope makes aortic stenosis much more likely

Patient Target Disorder and
Reference Standard
Diagnostic Test LR+
(95% CI)
Post-test Probability LR-
(95% CI)
Post-test Probability
elderly patient with syncope b (pre-test probability: 5%) aortic stenosis
(imaging studies)
effort syncope infinity
(1.3 to infinity)
100% 0.76
(0.67 to 0.86)
4%
 
 

Expiry date: June 2004
Levels of Evidence used in grading these guides

Author   CM   Ball
Reviewer   W N   Kapoor
CAT Writers   CM   Ball , B   Phillips , CJ   Wotton