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Syncope

Causes
Clinical features
Investigations
Therapy
Prognosis
Clinical features

Look for cardiovascular causes 
  • apical-carotid delay b
    • No other clinical features usefully diagnose or exclude arrhythmias.

Why?

A slow-rising carotid pulse and apical-carotid delay help diagnose aortic stenosis

Patient Target Disorder and
Reference Standard
Diagnostic Test LR+
(95% CI)
Post-test Probability LR-
(95% CI)
Post-test Probability
elderly patient with syncope b (pre-test probability: 5%) aortic stenosis
(imaging studies)
slow rise of carotid pulse 130
(33 to 560)
87% 0.62
(0.51 to 0.75)
3%
    apical-carotid delay infinity
(2.4 to infinity)
100% 0.05
(0.01 to 0.31)
0.3%
 
 

Expiry date: June 2004
Levels of Evidence used in grading these guides

Author   CM   Ball
Reviewer   W N   Kapoor
CAT Writers   CM   Ball , B   Phillips , CJ   Wotton