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Stroke

Prevalence
Clinical features
Investigations
Therapy
Prevention
Prognosis
Clinical features

Ask about atrial fibrillation a

Why?

  • A fifth of patients with atrial fibrillation will have a stroke within 5 years (19%: 95% CI: 19% to 20%) a

AF increases the risk of stroke, especially with other risk factors

Strokes per year a no other risk factors 
(95% CI)
1 + other risk factor 
(95% CI)
aged <65 1.0% 
(0.3% to 3.1%)
4.9% 
(3.0% to 8.1%)
aged 65 to 75 4.3% 
(2.7% to 7.1%)
5.7% 
(3.9% to 8.3%)
aged > 75 3.5% 
(1.6% to 7.7%)
8.1% 
(4.7% to 14%)

Expiry date: October 2003
Levels of Evidence used in grading these guides

Author   CM   Ball
Reviewer   G  Donnan
CAT Writers   CJ   Wotton , N   Shenker , CM   Ball