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Status epilepticus

Prevalence
Causes
Clinical features
Investigations
Therapy
Prognosis
Therapy
  • diazepam a 0.15 mg/kg iv at 5 mg/min.  An alternative route is rectally; using larger doses a


Why?

  • More patients who have 30 mg of diazepam compared with 20 mg rectally stop fitting a


Larger doses of diazepam stop more seizures

Patient Treatment Comparison Outcome CER RRR
(95% CI)
NNT
(95% CI)
status epilepticus a diazepam 30 mg diazepam 20 mg termination of seizures
at 24 hours
29% 61%
(14% to 82%)
2
(1 to 7)

Expiry date: September 2004
Levels of Evidence used in grading these guides

Author   RS   Phillips, CM   Ball
Reviewer   S   Straus
CAT Writer   RS   Phillips, C   Wotton, CM   Ball