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Status epilepticus

Prevalence
Causes
Clinical features
Investigations
Therapy
Prognosis
Investigations
  • vital signs d
  • pulse oximetry d
  • ECG monitoring d
  • rapid blood glucose assay a. See hypoglycaemia chapter
  • urea, electrolytes, calcium d
  • anticonvulsant drug levels d
  • blood count d
  • arterial blood gas d
  • consider requesting an early EEG in unclear cases d
Once stable, consider
  • liver function tests d
  • toxicology screen d
  • CT or MRI head d
  • lumbar puncture d
  • EEG d

Expiry date: September 2004
Levels of Evidence used in grading these guides

Author   RS   Phillips, CM   Ball
Reviewer   S   Straus
CAT Writer   RS   Phillips, C   Wotton, CM   Ball