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Pulmonary embolism

Prevalence
Clinical features
Differential Diagnosis
Investigations
Therapy
Prevention
Prognosis
Therapy

Consider thrombolysis in life-threatening cases. d  

Why?

  • It improves lung perfusion and ventricular wall movement, but there is no clear effect on mortality or recurrent PE. d  
  • The risk of bleeding is increased a
  • No thrombolytic has been shown to better than another. d


Thrombolysis increases the risk of bleeding

Patient Treatment Comparison Outcome CER RRR
(95% CI)
NNH
(95% CI)
pulmonary embolism a urokinase heparin bleeding
at 14 days
45% -68%
(-160% to -8%)
5
(3 to 28)
      severe bleeding
at 14 days
26% -90%
(-270% to 1%)
8
(4 to 240)

 

Expiry date: July 2003
Levels of Evidence used in grading these guides

Author   CM   Ball
Reviewer   B   Lee
CAT Writers   CM   Ball, C Wotton, M Hayatli