Prevalence
Clinical
features
Differential
Diagnosis
Investigations
Therapy
Prevention
Prognosis
|  |  | | Clinical
features |
Ask about
- smoking
a
- hypertension
a
-
obesity (BMI > 29)
a
Why?
-
These are all increase the risk of having a pulmonary embolism
a
Obesity, heavy smoking and hypertension increase the risk of having a pulmonary embolism
| Patient |
Prognostic Factor |
Outcome |
CER |
RR (95% CI) |
NNF+
(95% CI) |
healthy
a
|
BMI >29.0
independent
|
pulmonary embolism
at
16
years
|
0.22%
|
3.0 (2.0 to
4.7) |
150
(100 to
270)
|
|
|
25-34 cigarettes /day
independent
|
|
0.26%
|
1.8 (1.2 to
2.9) |
210
(130 to
320)
|
|
|
35 or more cigarettes /day
independent
|
|
0.26%
|
2.1 (1.2 to
3.6) |
180
(110 to
320)
|
|
|
hypertension
independent
|
|
0.23%
|
1.5 (1.2 to
2.0) |
290
(220 to
370)
|
|