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Community-acquired pneumonia

Prevalence
Causes
Clinical features
Differential Diagnosis
Investigations
Therapy
Prevention
Prognosis
Investigations
  • chest x-ray a  

Look for a lobar infiltrate c

Why?

  • A lobar infiltrate makes pneumococcal pneumonia more likely c
  • A multilobar infiltrate increases the risk of dying before discharge b

A multilobar infiltrate increases the risk of dying

Patient Prognostic Factor Outcome CER OR
(95% CI)
NNF+
(95% CI)
community-acquired pneumonia b multilobar radiographic pulmonary infiltrate
not independent
death
at ? days
14% 3.9
(1.9 to 5.1)
7
(4 to 30)
 

 

Expiry date: July 2003
Levels of Evidence used in grading these guides

Author   CM   Ball
Reviewer   M   Kamei
CAT Writers   C   Ball , CJ   Wotton , B   Phillips