Browse Guides  internal medicine  pulmonology

Pleural effusion

Causes
Clinical features
Investigations
Therapy
Prognosis
Prognosis

Malignant effusions often recur b  and mortality is high. b  
  • The commonest primaries are lung and breast, but no primary can be found in 10% of effusions.
If no definite cause can be found, the prognosis is good  c  

Expiry date: July 2003
Levels of Evidence used in grading these guides

Author   CM   Ball
Reviewer   D   Geddes
CAT Writers   D   Stanley , CM   Ball