Browse Guides  internal medicine  pulmonology

Pleural effusion

Causes
Clinical features
Investigations
Therapy
Prognosis
Clinical features

Ask about
  • weight loss c  
  • fever c  
  • previous diagnoses d
Look for the following on chest examination
  • reduced expansion d
  • 'stony dullness' on percussion d
  • diminished breath sounds d
  • a change in dullness on auscultatory percussion above the 12th rib b

Expiry date: July 2003
Levels of Evidence used in grading these guides

Author   CM   Ball
Reviewer   D   Geddes
CAT Writers   D   Stanley , CM   Ball