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Myocardial infarction

Prevalence
Clinical features
Differential diagnosis
Investigations
Therapy
Prevention
Prognosis
Therapy

There is no clear benefit from heparin a

Why?

  • Adding heparin to aspirin reduces the risk of dying slightly, but increases the risk of severe bleeding (requiring a transfusion). a
  • The effect on stroke is unclear. a

Adding heparin to aspirin slightly reduces death and slightly increases severe bleeding

Patient Treatment Comparison Outcome CER OR
(95% CI)
NNT
(95% CI)
myocardial infarction a aspirin and heparin aspirin death
at months
9% 0.94
(0.9 to 1.0)
200
(120 to infinity)
    aspirin severe bleeding
at months
1.1% 1.4
(1.2 to 1.7)
-230
(-460 to -130)
myocardial infarction a heparin no heparin any bleeding
16% 1.55
(1.21 to 1.98)
15
(9 to 36)

Expiry date: November 2003
Levels of Evidence used in grading these guides

Author   CM   Ball , N   Shenker
Reviewer   S   Straus
CAT Writers   CJ   Wotton , N   Shenker , B   Phillips , CM   Ball