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Myocardial infarction

Prevalence
Clinical features
Differential diagnosis
Investigations
Therapy
Prevention
Prognosis
Prognosis

Angina

Refer all patients with symptomatic angina pectoris presenting spontaneously >36 hours after admission for arteriography, followed by PTCA or CABG as required. a

Why?

  • Performing angiography followed by PTCA or CABG on all patients with postinfarction ischaemia reduces subsequent reinfarction and unstable angina compared with conservative management unless patients have severe angina. There is no clear effect on mortality. a

Invasive therapy following MI reduces reinfarction and unstable angina compared with conservative therapy

Patient Treatment Comparison Outcome CER RRR
(95% CI)
NNT
(95% CI)
myocardial infarction a invasive therapy (arteriography and PTCA or CABG) medical therapy unstable angina
at 12 months
39% 39%
(24% to 52%)
9
(6 to 16)
      reinfarction
at 12 months
11% 47%
(18% to 66%)
20
(12 to 63)

Expiry date: November 2003
Levels of Evidence used in grading these guides

Author   CM   Ball , N   Shenker
Reviewer   S   Straus
CAT Writers   CJ   Wotton , N   Shenker , B   Phillips , CM   Ball