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Myocardial infarction

Prevalence
Clinical features
Differential diagnosis
Investigations
Therapy
Prevention
Prognosis
Prognosis

Reinfarction

The risk of reinfarction is increased with

  • hypertension b
  • elevated cholesterol or triglycerides b
  • angina before MI a
  • a non-Q wave MI b
  • worsening angiographic findings a
  • ST-segment depression on exercise test a

Why?

Hypertension and a non-Q wave MI increase the risk of reinfarction

Patient Prognostic Factor Outcome CER OR
(95% CI)
NNF+
(95% CI)
myocardial infarction b hypertension
independent
reinfarction
at 10 years
48% 1.80
(1.10 to 3.20)
7
(4 to 42)
  non-Q wave MI
independent
    1.80
(1.10 to 3.10)
8
(18 to 52)

Expiry date: November 2003
Levels of Evidence used in grading these guides

Author   CM   Ball , N   Shenker
Reviewer   S   Straus
CAT Writers   CJ   Wotton , N   Shenker , B   Phillips , CM   Ball