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Myocardial infarction

Prevalence
Clinical features
Differential diagnosis
Investigations
Therapy
Prevention
Prognosis
Investigations

Less helpful alternatives include   
  • myoglobin b c

Why?

An elevated myoglobin diagnoses a myocardial infarction, but normal levels cannot safely rule it out.

Patient Target Disorder and
Reference Standard
Diagnostic Test LR+
(95% CI)
Post-test Probability LR-
(95% CI)
Post-test Probability
suspected myocardial infarction c
(pre-test probability: 18%)
myocardial infarction
(history, ECG, CK-MB act)
elevated myoglobin at 3 hours after symptom onset 34
(23 to 49)
88% 0.33
(0.28 to 0.38)
7%
    at 4 hours 26
(17 to 38)
85% 0.24
(0.20 to 0.28)
5%
    at 6 hours 26
(17 to 39)
85% 0.23
(0.19 to 0.27)
5%
    at 8 hours 25
(17 to 36)
85% 0.26
(0.22 to 0.30)
5%
    at 12 hours 23
(16 to 31)
83% 0.33
(0.28 to 0.39)
7%
    at 20 hours 13
(8 to 20)
74% 0.63
(0.56 to 0.71)
12%

 

Expiry date: November 2003
Levels of Evidence used in grading these guides

Author   CM   Ball , N   Shenker
Reviewer   S   Straus
CAT Writers   CJ   Wotton , N   Shenker , B   Phillips , CM   Ball