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Myocardial infarction

Prevalence
Clinical features
Differential diagnosis
Investigations
Therapy
Prevention
Prognosis
Investigations

Perform   
  • a blood count b
  • urea, electrolytes and creatinine d
  • glucose a
  • lipid levels a

Why?

A high leukocyte count or low relative lymphocyte percentage make a myocardial infarction more likely

Patient Target Disorder and
Reference Standard
Diagnostic Test LR+
(95% CI)
Post-test Probability LR-
(95% CI)
Post-test Probability
central or left-sided chest pain b (pre-test probability: 18%) myocardial infarction
(CK-MB at 24 hours)
elevated leukocyte count 6.8
(4.3 to 11)
60% 0.56
(0.45 to 0.70)
11%
    decreased relative lymphocyte percentage 6.3
(4.2 to 9.4)
58% 0.46
(0.35 to 0.61)
9%

 

Expiry date: November 2003
Levels of Evidence used in grading these guides

Author   CM   Ball , N   Shenker
Reviewer   S   Straus
CAT Writers   CJ   Wotton , N   Shenker , B   Phillips , CM   Ball