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Myocardial infarction

Prevalence
Clinical features
Differential diagnosis
Investigations
Therapy
Prevention
Prognosis
Investigations

If there is a left bundle branch block, look for a b

  • ST-elevation of 1 mm concordant with the QRS complex
  • ST-elevation of 5 mm discordant with QRS complex
  • ST-depression of 1 mm in leads V1, V2 or V3

Why?

LBBB: ECG changes make a myocardial infarction more likely

Patient Target Disorder and
Reference Standard
Diagnostic Test LR+
(95% CI)
Post-test Probability LR-
(95% CI)
Post-test Probability
possible myocardial ischaemia and LBBB on ECG
b (pre-test probability: 13%)
myocardial infarction
(rise and fall in CK-MB)
ECG change 6.6
(3.2 to 13)
50% 0.58
(0.40 to 0.84)
8%
    new or indeterminate LBBB 1.4
(1.1 to 1.8)
18%  0.41
(0.16 to 1.0)
6%
    elevated initial CK-MB x 100)/CK or ECG with concordant ST-elevation or depression 44
(11 to 180)
88%  0.38
(0.23 to 0.64)
6%
 

Expiry date: November 2003
Levels of Evidence used in grading these guides

Author   CM   Ball , N   Shenker
Reviewer   S   Straus
CAT Writers   CJ   Wotton , N   Shenker , B   Phillips , CM   Ball