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Myocardial infarction

Prevalence
Clinical features
Differential diagnosis
Investigations
Therapy
Prevention
Prognosis
Investigations

Consider performing simple investigations (ECG, cardiac enzymes) even in low-risk patients a

Why?

  • Physicians are good at predicting which patients are at high risk for acute MI, but are less good at excluding it. b c
  • Patients at low-risk for ischaemic heart disease who have an ECG and cardiac enzymes measured feel better, and have improved activity at 3 weeks. a

Basic investigations make patients feel better

Patient Treatment Comparison Outcome CER RRR
(95% CI)
NNT
(95% CI)
chest pain at low-risk for ischaemic heart disease a basic investigations no basic investigations activity same or less than before
at 3 weeks
20% 120%
(37% to 260%)
4
(3 to 9)
      'feel sick all the time'
at 3 weeks
11% 130%
(10% to 370%)
7
(4 to 44)

 

Expiry date: November 2003
Levels of Evidence used in grading these guides

Author   CM   Ball , N   Shenker
Reviewer   S   Straus
CAT Writers   CJ   Wotton , N   Shenker , B   Phillips , CM   Ball