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Myocardial infarction

Prevalence
Clinical features
Differential diagnosis
Investigations
Therapy
Prevention
Prognosis
Clinical features

Ask about any nausea or vomiting b  

Why?

Nausea and vomiting makes a myocardial infarction more likely

Patient Target Disorder and
  Reference Standard
Diagnostic Test LR+
(95% CI)
Post-test Probability LR-
(95% CI)
Post-test Probability
attending emergency department with chest pain b
(pre-test probability: 20%)
myocardial infarction
(ECG and cardiac enzyme changes)
nausea or vomiting 1.9
(1.7 to 2.3)
32%    
anterior chest pain b
(pre-test probability: 12%)
myocardial infarction
(cardiac enzymes, ECG)
history of associated nausea 1.9
(1.4 to 2.4)
21% 0.63
(0.47 to 0.84)
8%

 

Expiry date: November 2003
Levels of Evidence used in grading these guides

Author   CM   Ball , N   Shenker
Reviewer   S   Straus
CAT Writers   CJ   Wotton , N   Shenker , B   Phillips , CM   Ball