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Meningitis

Prevalence
Causes
Clinical features
Differential Diagnosis
Investigations
Therapy
Prevention
Prognosis
Clinical features

Look for jolt accentuation b

Positive if the patient's headache worsens on rotating the head horizontally 2 or 3 times.

Why?

No jolt accentuation makes meningitis less likely

Patient Target Disorder and
Reference Standard
Diagnostic Test LR+
(95% CI)
Post-test Probability LR-
(95% CI)
Post-test Probability
recent-onset headache and fever b
(pre-test probability: 63%)
CSF pleocytosis
( 5 or more white cells per mm 3 of CSF )
jolt accentuation 2.4
(1.4 to 4.2)
80% 0.049
(0.0069 to 0.35)
8%

Expiry date: January 2003
Levels of Evidence used in grading these guides

Authors   RS   Phillips , C   Ball
Reviewer   B   Davis
CAT Writers   C   Ball , RS   Phillips , C   Wotton