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Inflammatory bowel disease

Prevalence
Clinical features
Differential Diagnosis
Investigations
Therapy
Prevention
Prognosis
Therapy

Crohn's disease 

For active disease that fails to respond to steroids, consider infliximab a

Why?

  • It improves symptoms and rates of remission in chronic active disease a
  • It helps chronic abdominal or perianal fistulas heal a

Infliximab increases remission in chronic active disease

Patient Treatment Comparison Outcome CER RRR
(95% CI)
NNT
(95% CI)
chronic active Crohn's disease a single infusion of infliximab placebo remission
at 12 weeks
8.0% 200%
(-24% to 1100%)
6
(3 to 49)
      symptom improvement
at 12 weeks
12% 240%
(14% to 920%)
3
(2 to 8)
Crohn's disease with chronic abdominal or perianal fistulas a 3 infusions of infliximab placebo complete healing
at
13% 257%
(38% to 825%)
3
(2 to 6)
      50% reduction in fistulas
at
26% 140%
(28% to 349%)
3
(2 to 6)
 

Expiry date: July 2003
Levels of Evidence used in grading these guides

Author   CM   Ball
Reviewer   L   Friedman
CAT Writers   D   Ford , CM   Ball