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Inflammatory bowel disease

Prevalence
Clinical features
Differential Diagnosis
Investigations
Therapy
Prevention
Prognosis
Clinical features

First attack of colitis

Ask about speed of onset c

Why?

An insidious onset makes inflammatory bowel disease more likely, and an acute one less

Patient Target Disorder and
Reference Standard
Diagnostic Test LR+
(95% CI)
Post-test Probability
colitis undergoing sigmoidoscopy c (pre-test probability: 50%) inflammatory bowel disease
(stool culture, histology, follow-up)
insidious onset 18
(2.6 to 120)
95%
    acute deterioration, previous slight symptoms 5.5
(0.74 to 42)
84%
    subacute onset 1.5
(0.53 to 4.5)
58%
    acute onset 0.095
(0.036 to 0.25)
9%

Expiry date: July 2003
Levels of Evidence used in grading these guides

Author   CM   Ball
Reviewer   L   Friedman
CAT Writers   D   Ford , CM   Ball