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Infective endocarditis

Prevalence
Clinical features
Investigations
Therapy
Prevention
Prognosis
Prognosis

10%-20% die in hospital b

The risk is increased with:

  • Infected prosthetic valve  a
  • Systemic embolisation  b
  • Staphylococcus aureus infection  b
  • Neurological complications  c

Note:

  • Two-thirds of patients with prosthetic valve infective endocarditis die a


Neurological complications increase the risk of dying from infective endocarditis

Patient Prognostic Factor Outcome CER RR
(95% CI)
NNF+
(95% CI)
infective endocarditis c neurological complication
not independent
death
at 3 months
56% 1.31
(1.09 to 1.57)
6
(3 to 19)

Expiry date: July 2003
Levels of Evidence used in grading these guides

Authors   CM   Ball , C   Hennigan , S   Dhingra
Reviewer   E   Abrutyn
CAT Writers   CM   Ball , C   Hennigan , S   Dhingra