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Hypoglycaemia

Prevalence
Causes
Clinical features
Investigations
Therapy
Prevention
Prognosis
Prevention

Consider giving patients with type 1 diabetes on an intensive regimen insulin lispro a   or insulin glargine. a

Why?

  • Insulin lispro reduces episodes of severe hypoglycaemia and hypoglycaemic coma. a  
  • Insulin glargine reduces episodes of serious hypoglycaemia. a

Insulin lispro causes fewer episodes of severe hypoglycaemia than actrapid

Patient Treatment Comparison Outcome CER RRR
(95% CI)
NNT
(95% CI)
type 1 diabetes mellitus a insulin lispro short-acting insulin (actrapid) severe hypoglycaemia
at 12 weeks
29% 38%
(10% to 57%)
9
(5 to 36)
      hypoglycaemic coma
at 12 weeks
8% 81%
(37% to 94%)
15
(5 to 52)

 

Insulin glargine causes fewer episodes of serious hypoglycaemia than standard insulin

Patient Treatment Comparison Outcome CER RRR
(95% CI)
NNT
(95% CI)
type 1 diabetes mellitus a insulin glargine human NPH insulin serious hypoglycaemia
at 28 weeks
5.6% 66%
(8% to 87%)
27
(15 to 210)

Expiry date: April 2004
Levels of Evidence used in grading these guides

Author   CM   Ball
Reviewer   D   Matthews
CAT Writers   M   Taylor , RS   Phillips , CM   Ball , R   Harden