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Hypertensive crisis

Prevalence
Causes
Clinical features
Investigations
Therapy
Prognosis
Therapy

Renovascular hypertension

Consider renal angioplasty a or medication. 

Why?

  • Balloon angioplasty is not clearly more effective than  drug therapy at lowering systolic or diastolic blood pressure at 3 months. a
  • Angioplasty leads to small improvement in creatinine clearance (around 11 ml/min) compared with drug therapy, and one fewer dose of medication per day. a
  • Fewer patients who receive angioplasty undergo an invasive intervention within the next 3 months. a

ACE inhibitors reduce mortality in a scleroderma renal crisis

Patient Treatment Comparison Outcome CER RRR
(95% CI)
NNT
(95% CI)
atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis and drug-resistant hypertension a renal angioplasty drug therapy further intervention
at 3 months
44% 88%
(62% to 96%)
3
(2 to 4)


Expiry date: March 2004
Levels of Evidence used in grading these guides

Authors   N   Shenker , CM   Ball
Reviewers   S   Hsu , C   Clase
CAT Writers   N   Shenker , CM   Ball