Browse Guides  internal medicine  cardiology

Hypertensive crisis

Prevalence
Causes
Clinical features
Investigations
Therapy
Prognosis
Investigations
  • Urea, electrolytes and glucose b c  

Why?

A low potassium makes primary hyperaldosteronism more likely

Patient Target Disorder and
Reference Standard
Diagnostic Test LR+
(95% CI)
Post-test Probability LR-
(95% CI)
Post-test Probability
suspected primary hyperaldosteronism c
(pre-test probability: 0.6%)
primary hyperaldosteronism
(biochemistry and imaging studies)
potassium < 4.0 mmol/l 24
(9.2 to 63)
13% 0.035
(0.0089 to 0.14)
0.021%
 

Note:

  • Primary hyperaldosteronism can occur with a normal potassium: 2.7% of cases in one study (95% CI: 0.0% to 6.4%) c

Expiry date: March 2004
Levels of Evidence used in grading these guides

Authors   N   Shenker , CM   Ball
Reviewers   S   Hsu , C   Clase
CAT Writers   N   Shenker , CM   Ball