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Hypertensive crisis

Prevalence
Causes
Clinical features
Investigations
Therapy
Prognosis
Clinical features

Ask patients with known hypertension   
  • if they have a primary care physician b
  • if they take their antihypertensive medication b

Why

Patients with no primary care physician or who fail to take medication are at increased risk of severe hypertension

Outcome Risk Factor Peer OR
(95% CI)
NNH
(95% CI)
severe hypertension and Grade III or IV hypertensive retinopathy b no primary care physician
not independent
2% 3.5
(1.6 to 7.7)
15
(6 to 58)

non-complicance with antihypertensive regimen
not independent
  1.9
(1.4 to 2.5)
39
(24 to 87)


Expiry date: March 2004
Levels of Evidence used in grading these guides

Authors   N   Shenker , CM   Ball
Reviewers   S   Hsu , C   Clase
CAT Writers   N   Shenker , CM   Ball