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Congestive heart failure

Prevalence
Causes
Clinical features
Differential diagnosis
Investigations
Therapy
Prevention
Prognosis
Therapy

Avoid milrinone. a

Why?

  • Patients with severe congestive heart failure and anaemia who receive milrinone compared with placebo are more likely to develop new atrial flutter or fibrillation or sustained hypotension, and do not spend less time in hospital. a

Milrinone causes arrhythmias and hypotension

Patient Treatment Comparison Outcome CER RRR
(95% CI)
NNH
(95% CI)
severe congestive heart failure a milrinone placebo new atrial fibrillation or flutter
at 2 months
1.5% -210%
(-620% to -34%)
32
(19 to 100)
      sustained hypotension
at 2 months
3.2% -240%
(-490% to -92%)
13
(9 to 23)

 

 

Expiry date: June 2003
Levels of Evidence used in grading these guides

Author   CM   Ball
Reviewer   B   Lee
CAT Writers   CM   Ball , CJ   Wotton , A   Yates