internal medicine cardiology internal medicine cardiology
| Congestive heart failure |
| Prevalence Causes Clinical features Differential diagnosis Investigations Therapy Prevention Prognosis |  |
Think about other causes of breathlessness. Common causes include b 
Heart failure is a common cause of dyspnoea
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Expiry date: June 2003
Levels
of Evidence used in grading these guides
| Author | CM Ball |
| Reviewer | B Lee |
| CAT Writers | CM Ball , CJ Wotton , A Yates |