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Giant cell arteritis

Prevalence
Clinical features
Differential Diagnosis
Investigations
Therapy
Prognosis
Prognosis

Complications are common despite steroids. c  
However this has no effect on mortality. c

Note:

Complications in patients with giant cell arteritis are common

Complications c %
(95% CI)
large artery disease
31%
(24% to 38%)
- upper limb
18%
(12% to 23%)
- lower limb
9.0%
(4.7% to 13%)
ophthalmic complication
21%
(15% to 27%)
- amaurosis fugax
10%
(5.6% to 15%)
- permanent vision loss
8.4%
(4.2% to 13%)
carotid arteries affected
19%
(13% to 25%)
neuropathy
14%
(8.6% to 19%)
stroke or TIA
7.2%
(3.3% to 11%)

 

Expiry date: January 2004
Levels of Evidence used in grading these guides

Author   CM   Ball
Reviewer   M V   Kyle
CAT Writer   CM   Ball