Prevalence
Clinical
features
Differential
Diagnosis
Investigations
Therapy
Prognosis
|  |  | | Clinical
features |
Look for other causes of a headache d
Note:
- Patients without a recent onset headache, jaw claudication or an
abnormal temporal artery are unlikely to have giant cell arteritis. b

Why?
No recent headache, jaw claudication or abnormal
temporal artery make giant cell arteritis unlikely
| Patient |
Target Disorder and
Reference Standard |
Diagnostic Test |
LR+
(95% CI) |
Post-test Probability |
LR-
(95% CI) |
Post-test Probability |
suspected giant cell arteritis having a temporal artery biopsy b
(pre-test probability: 53%) |
giant cell arteritis
(positive temporal artery biopsy) |
any of recent onset headache, jaw claudication, abnormal temporal
artery |
2.9
(2.0 to 4.1) |
69% |
0.0
(0.0 to 0.098) |
0% |
|