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Chest pain

Causes
Clinical features
Investigations
Therapy
Prognosis
Investigations
  • serial cardiac enzymes,  ideally CK-MB c

Why?

Early CK-MB rise diagnoses a myocardial infarction and normal levels at 20 hours rule it out

Patient Target Disorder and
Reference Standard
Diagnostic Test LR+
(95% CI)
Post-test Probability LR-
(95% CI)
Post-test Probability
suspected myocardial infarction
(pre-test probability: 18%) c
myocardial infarction
( history, ECG, CK-MB act )
elevated CK-MB mass at 3 hours after symptom onset infinity
(16 to infinity)
100% 0.68
(0.61 to 0.75)
13%
    at 4 hours 28
(19 to 42)
86% 0.45
(0.39 to 0.52)
9%
    at 6 hours 29
(19 to 44)
86% 0.13
(0.11 to 0.16)
3%
    at 8 hours 19
(13 to 27)
81% 0.063
(0.053 to 0.075)
1%
    at 12 hours 14
(11 to 18)
75% 0.032
(0.027 to 0.039)
0.7%
    at 20 hours 11
(8 to 16)
71% 0.0
(0.0 to 0.020)
0%

 

Expiry date: June 2003
Levels of Evidence used in grading these guides

Author   CM   Ball
Reviewer   S   Straus
CAT Writers   CJ   Wotton , CM   Ball , N   Shenker , RS   Phillips