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Chest pain

Causes
Clinical features
Investigations
Therapy
Prognosis
Clinical features

Ask about the pain: specifically its position b and if it has moved c    

Why?

Chest or left arm pain makes a myocardial infarction more likely

Patient Target Disorder and
Reference Standard
Diagnostic Test LR+
(95% CI)
Post-test Probability
attending emergency department with chest pain b
(pre-test probability: 20%)
myocardial infarction
(ECG and cardiac enzyme changes)
pain in chest or left arm 2.7
40%
 

Pain migration makes aortic dissection slightly more likely

Patient Target Disorder and
Reference Standard
Diagnostic Test LR+
(95% CI)
Post-test Probability LR-
(95% CI)
Post-test Probability
suspected aortic dissection undergoing angiography c  
(pre-test probability: 1%)
aortic dissection
(angiography, surgery or autopsy)
pain migration 1.3
(1.0 to 1.8)
1.3% 0.64
(0.43 to 0.93)
0.64%
 

 

Expiry date: June 2003
Levels of Evidence used in grading these guides

Author   CM   Ball
Reviewer   S   Straus
CAT Writers   CJ   Wotton , CM   Ball , N   Shenker , RS   Phillips