Causes
Clinical
features
Investigations
Therapy
Prognosis
|  |  | | Clinical
features |
Ask about
the pain: specifically
its position
b
and if it has moved
c
Why?
Chest or left arm pain makes a myocardial infarction more likely
| Patient |
Target Disorder and Reference Standard |
Diagnostic Test |
LR+
(95% CI)
|
Post-test Probability |
attending emergency department with chest pain
b
(pre-test probability: 20%)
|
myocardial infarction
(ECG and cardiac enzyme changes)
|
pain in chest or left arm
|
2.7
|
40% |
Pain migration makes aortic dissection slightly more likely
| Patient |
Target Disorder and Reference Standard |
Diagnostic Test |
LR+
(95% CI)
|
Post-test Probability |
LR-
(95% CI)
|
Post-test Probability |
suspected aortic dissection undergoing angiography
c
(pre-test probability: 1%)
|
aortic dissection
(angiography, surgery or autopsy)
|
pain migration
|
1.3
(1.0 to
1.8)
|
1.3% |
0.64
(0.43 to
0.93)
|
0.64% |
|