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Atrial fibrillation

Prevalence
Causes
Clinical features
Investigations
Therapy
Prevention
Prognosis
Prevention

Consider using 
  • flecainide a - at least 100 mg twice daily a  

Why?

  • Flecainide reduces symptomatic arrhythmias better than placebo a .  In addition the interval between attacks is longer (on average 17 days longer). a
  • Fewer patients on flecainide withdraw than do those on quinidine a

Paroxysmal or persistent AF: flecainide maintains sinus rhythm

Patient Treatment Comparison Outcome CER OR
(95% CI)
NNT
(95% CI)
paroxysmal or persistent AF a flecainide control sinus rhythm
at months
30% 3.1
(1.5 to 6.2)
4
(2 to 11)

Paroxysmal AF: flecainide causes fewer side-effects than quinidine

Patient Treatment Comparison Outcome CER RRR
(95% CI)
NNT
(95% CI)
symptomatic paroxysmal AF or flutter a flecainide quinidine discontinued medication due to adverse effects
at 12 months
30% 40%
(4% to 62%)
8
(4 to 88)

Expiry date: February 2003
Levels of Evidence used in grading these guides

Authors   CM   Ball , N   Shenker
Reviewer   R G   Hart
CAT Writers   CM   Ball , N   Shenker , CJ   Wotton