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Asthma exacerbation

Prevalence
Clinical features
Differential Diagnosis
Investigations
Therapy
Prevention
Prognosis
Prevention

Give oral a steroids for 7 to 10 days 
(e.g. 40 mg prednisolone daily) 
These can be stopped abruptly without tapering a  

Consider adding inhaled a steroids
(e.g.inhaled budesonide 800 µg twice daily.)

Provide information on asthma for high-risk patients.

Provide an action plan and a peak flow meter a  

  • If the PEFR is
    • ≤ 70% or ≥ 20% diurnal variation - double inhaled steroid dose
    • ≤ 50% - steroid course
    • ≤ 30% - seek urgent treatment
Check your patient's inhaler technique d

There is no clear benefit from 

  • recommending influenza vaccination. d
  • treating gastroesophageal reflux d

 

Expiry date: November 2003
Levels of Evidence used in grading these guides

Authors   B   Wong , CM   Ball
Reviewer   B R   O'Driscoll
CAT Writers   B   Wong , CM   Ball