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Aortic dissection

Prevalence
Clinical features
Differential diagnosis
Investigations
Therapy
Prevention
Prognosis
Investigations
  • ECG - look for 
    • myocardial infarction d
    • left ventricular hypertrophy c

Why?

Left ventricular hypertrophy makes an aortic dissection slightly more likely

Patient Target Disorder and
Reference Standard
Diagnostic Test LR+
(95% CI)
Post-test Probability LR-
(95% CI)
Post-test Probability
suspected aortic dissection undergoing angiography c
(pre-test probability: 1%)
aortic dissection
(angiography, surgery or autopsy)
hypertension on initial examination (150/90 or more) 2.1
(1.2 to 3.8)
2.1% 0.73
(0.59 to 0.89)
0.73%
 

Expiry date: August 2004
Levels of Evidence used in grading these guides

Author   CM   Ball
Reviewer   M   Briggs
CAT Writers   CM   Ball , CJ   Wotton