Browse Guides  internal medicine  cardiology

Aortic dissection

Prevalence
Clinical features
Differential diagnosis
Investigations
Therapy
Prevention
Prognosis
Differential diagnosis

Think about other possible causes - these include c
  • myocardial infarction
  • aortic regurgitation
  • thoracic non-dissecting aneurysm
  • musculoskeletal pain
  • mediastinal cyst or tumour
  • pericarditis
  • gallstones
  • pleuritis
  • pulmonary embolism 

Why?

Myocardial infarction and aortic regurgitation are possible alternatives

Differential diagnosis in patients having an angiogram c %
(95% CI)
myocardial infarction 5.1%
(1.9% to 8.6%)
aortic regurgitation  2.8%
(0.4% to 5.3%)
thoracic non-dissecting aneurysm  2.2%
(0.1% to 4.4%)
musculoskeletal pain  2.2%
(0.1% to 4.4%)
mediastinal cyst or tumour  2.2%
(0.1% to 4.4%)
pericarditis  1.7%
(0.0% to 3.6%)
gallstones  1.1%
(0.0% to 2.7%)
pleuritis  0.6%
(0.0% to 1.7%)
pulmonary embolism  0.6%
(0.0% to 1.7%)
unknown  8.0%
(4.0% to 12%)
 

Expiry date: August 2004
Levels of Evidence used in grading these guides

Author   CM   Ball
Reviewer   M   Briggs
CAT Writers   CM   Ball , CJ   Wotton