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Aortic dissection

Prevalence
Clinical features
Differential diagnosis
Investigations
Therapy
Prevention
Prognosis
Clinical features

Look for evidence of a stroke or paralysis b  

Why?

  • Dissection complications at presentation (pulse loss, renal or visceral ischaemia , myocardial infarction, stroke, renal failure or paralysis) increase the risk of death b
  • Neurological problems (stroke, ischaemic peripheral neuropathy, ischaemic spinal cord damage, altered consciousness) are not helpful in diagnosing aortic dissection or its location; 19% to 26% of cases have syncope, stroke, leg weakness, or reduced consciousness c
 

Expiry date: August 2004
Levels of Evidence used in grading these guides

Author   CM   Ball
Reviewer   M   Briggs
CAT Writers   CM   Ball , CJ   Wotton