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Acute coronary syndrome

Prevalence
Clinical features
Differential diagnosis
Investigations
Therapy
Prevention
Prognosis
Therapy

With ECG changes or elevated cardiac enzymes

There is no clear benefit from using a platelet glycoprotein IIb/ IIIa inhibitor alone. a

Why?

  • Although patients given tirofiban are less likely to die, have an MI or refractory ischaemia at 48 hours, there is no clear benefit at 1 week or 1 month. a
  • The risk of thrombocytopenia is increased. a

Tirofiban increases the risk of thrombocytopenia

Patient Treatment Comparison Outcome CER RRR
(95% CI)
NNT
(95% CI)
unstable angina a tirofiban heparin thrombocytopenia
at 1 month
0.37% -200%
(-650% to -19%)
140 (75 to 660)

 

Expiry date: June 2003
Levels of Evidence used in grading these guides

Authors   CM   Ball , N   Shenker
Reviewer   I K   Jang
CAT Writers   N   Shenker , CJ   Wotton , CM   Ball , RS   Phillips