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Acute coronary syndrome

Prevalence
Clinical features
Differential diagnosis
Investigations
Therapy
Prevention
Prognosis
Prognosis

Patients are at increased risk of dying, having an MI or requiring revascularisation with:
  • requirement for iv nitrates on admission a b
  • not on a beta-blocker or rate-lowering calcium-channel blocker a b
  • maximal antianginal therapy b
Patient Prognostic factor Outcome CER OR 
(95% CI)
NNT
(95% CI)
unstable angina a Requiring iv nitrates
independent
Death or MI 
at 6 months
42% 2.1 
(1.5 to 3.1)
15 
(8 to 31)
unstable angina a No beta-blocker or rate-lowering calcium-channel blocker 
independent
Death or MI 
at 6 months
7.6% 3.83 
(1.55 to 9.42)

(3 to 27)

 

Expiry date: June 2003
Levels of Evidence used in grading these guides

Authors   CM   Ball , N   Shenker
Reviewer   I K   Jang
CAT Writers   N   Shenker , CJ   Wotton , CM   Ball , RS   Phillips