Browse Guides  internal medicine  cardiology

Acute coronary syndrome

Prevalence
Clinical features
Differential diagnosis
Investigations
Therapy
Prevention
Prognosis
Prevention

Smoking

Offer buproprion a

Why?

  • Buproprion helps smokers quit and is more effective than nicotine patches. a
  • Combining nicotine patches and buproprion is not clearly more effective than buproprion alone. d

Buproprion is more effective than nicotine patches at helping smokers quit

Patient Treatment Comparison Outcome CER OR
(95% CI)
NNT
(95% CI)
smoker a buproprion placebo sustained smoking cessation
at 12 months
7.9% 2.73
(1.90 to 3.94
9
(6 to 16)
  buproprion nicotine patch sustained smoking cessation
at 12 months
9.8% 2.03
(1.22 to 3.37)
8
(5 to 21)

 

Expiry date: June 2003
Levels of Evidence used in grading these guides

Authors   CM   Ball , N   Shenker
Reviewer   I K   Jang
CAT Writers   N   Shenker , CJ   Wotton , CM   Ball , RS   Phillips