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Acute coronary syndrome

Prevalence
Clinical features
Differential diagnosis
Investigations
Therapy
Prevention
Prognosis
Investigations
Arrange stress testing on discharge or as an outpatient using any of  a b
  • exercise echocardiography a  

Why?

An abnormal exercise echocardiogram makes coronary artery disease more likely

Patient Target Disorder and
Reference Standard
Diagnostic Test LR+
(95% CI)
Post-test Probability LR-
(95% CI)
Post-test Probability
suspected coronary artery disease a
(pre-test probability: 64%)
coronary artery disease
(coronary angiography)
exercise echocardiography 3.3
(2.9 to 3.6)
85% 0.16
(0.14 to 0.19)
23%

Stress echocardiography can help diagnose restenosis following PTCA but not rule it out

Patient Target Disorder and
Reference Standard
Diagnostic Test LR+
(95% CI)
Post-test Probability LR-
(95% CI)
Post-test Probability
recent PTCA a  
(pre-test probability: 51%)
coronary artery re stenosis > 50%
(coronary angiography)
stress echocardiography 4.9 84% 0.43 31%
 

 

Expiry date: June 2003
Levels of Evidence used in grading these guides

Authors   CM   Ball , N   Shenker
Reviewer   I K   Jang
CAT Writers   N   Shenker , CJ   Wotton , CM   Ball , RS   Phillips