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Anaemia

Prevalence
Causes
Clinical features
Investigations
Therapy
Prognosis
Clinical features

Ask about:
  • recent onset pallor c  
  • weight loss (> 7 kg in 6 months) c  

Why?

Recent pallor and weight loss make anaemia slightly more likely

Patient Target Disorder and
Reference Standard
Diagnostic Test LR+
(95% CI)
Post-test Probability LR-
(95% CI)
Post-test Probability
suspected anaemia c
(pre-test probability: 19%)
anaemia
(haemoglobin < 8.0 g/dl)
recent pallor 2.3
(1.7 to 3.1)
35% 0.21
(0.11 to 0.42)
5%
    weight loss (> 7 kg in 6 months) 1.5
(1.0 to 2.2)
26% 0.71
(0.52 to 0.99)
14%


Expiry date: September 2003
Levels of Evidence used in grading these guides

Authors   R   Dinniwell , CM   Ball
Reviewer   D   Chitnavas
CAT Writers   R   Dinniwell , CM   Bal, C Wottonl