Prevalence
Causes
Clinical
features
Investigations
Therapy
Prevention
Prognosis
|  |  | | Prognosis |
Patients are more likely to die if they
- have acute stroke or seizure b

- have acute myocardial infarction b

- have oliguria b

- are male b

- are on mechanical ventilation b

- have sepsis b

Why?
Recent strokes, seizures, heart attacks or
the presence of oliguria increases the risk of dying
Patient b  |
Prognostic Factor |
Outcome |
CER |
OR
(95% CI) |
NNF+
(95% CI) |
| acute renal failure |
acute stroke or seizure
independent |
death
at 60 days |
45%
(41% to 49%) |
7.35
(1.92 to 28.1) |
2
(2 to 6) |
| |
acute myocardial infarction
independent |
|
|
5.90
(2.43 to 14.4) |
3
(2 to 5) |
| |
oliguria
independent |
|
|
4.39
(2.09 to 9.24) |
3
(2 to 6) |
| |
male
independent |
|
|
3.70
(1.75 to 7.82) |
3
(2 to 7) |
| |
mechanical ventilation
independent |
|
|
2.95
(1.53 to 5.68) |
4
(3 to 9) |
|