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Deep vein thrombosis

Prevalence
Clinical features
Differential diagnosis
Investigations
Therapy
Prevention
Prognosis
Investigations

Ultrasound scan

There is little benefit in scanning asymptomatic high-risk patients (e.g. following orthopaedic surgery). a  

Why?

An ultrasound scan cannot safely diagnose and exclude an asymptomatic DVT

Patient Target Disorder and
Reference Standard
Diagnostic Test LR+
(95% CI)
Post-test Probability LR-
(95% CI)
Post-test Probability
suspected asymptomatic first DVT a
(pre-test probability: 27%)
deep vein thrombosis
(venogram)
ultrasound scan 9.8
(7.6 to 13)
78% 0.60
(0.56 to 0.65)
18%
 

 

Expiry date: January 2004
Levels of Evidence used in grading these guides

Author   C   Ball
Reviewer   J   Ginsberg
CAT Writers   C   Ball , B   Phillips