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Deep vein thrombosis

Prevalence
Clinical features
Differential diagnosis
Investigations
Therapy
Prevention
Prognosis
Investigations

Moderate risk for DVT
  • Positive scan: DVT
  • Negative scan: Repeat the scan in one week and withhold anticoagulation.
    • If it is positive: DVT
    • If it is negative: no DVT
Why?
  • Few patients have a positive second scan. In a study that scanned again all patients with a first negative scan, only 0.9%, had a positive second scan and 0.06% developed further symptoms in the intervening week. a
  • DVT is very rare if two scans are negative: 0.6% of patients with 2 negative ultrasounds a week apart develop a DVT in the next 3 months. a

 

Expiry date: January 2004
Levels of Evidence used in grading these guides

Author   C   Ball
Reviewer   J   Ginsberg
CAT Writers   C   Ball , B   Phillips