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Diabetic ketoacidosis

Prevalence
Causes
Clinical features
Investigations
Therapy
Prevention
Prognosis
Prognosis

Recurrent episodes are common b

Patients with recurrent episodes are at increased risk of dying or having diabetic complications. c  

Note:

Half of patients have another episode

number of subsequent episodes of DKA b % of patients 
0 58%
1 23%
2 10%
3 or more 9%
  • 20% of women with recurrent diabetic ketoacidosis are dead within 10 years. c  
  • Two-thirds have a diabetic complication and ~75% have a pregnancy complication in this time. c
  • Only 10% still have recurrent DKA after 10 years. c

Expiry date: May 2004
Levels of Evidence used in grading these guides

Author   C   Ball
Reviewer   N   Chi
CAT Writers   CM   Ball , C   Wotton