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Diabetic ketoacidosis

Prevalence
Causes
Clinical features
Investigations
Therapy
Prevention
Prognosis
Prognosis

Watch for cerebral oedema during resuscitation of patients aged < 30, particularly in patients whose serum sodium concentration fails to rise during rehydration. c  

Few patients die - death is mainly from associated diseases. b

Recurrent episodes are common. b  
Patients with recurrent episodes are at increased risk of dying or having diabetic complications. c


Expiry date: May 2004
Levels of Evidence used in grading these guides

Author   C   Ball
Reviewer   N   Chi
CAT Writers   CM   Ball , C   Wotton