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Carbon monoxide poisoning

Prevalence
Clinical features
Investigations
Therapy
Prognosis
Clinical features

Ask about   
  • symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning c
    • headache
    • dizziness
    • GI dysfunction
    • difficulty in thinking
    • loss of consciousness
    • neurological symptoms (visual disturbances, focal neurological signs, seizures)
Note:

Headache, dizziness or muscle weakness are common in CO poisoning

Clinical feature c   Sensitivity
(95% CI)
headache  84%
(81% to 87%)
dizziness and/or muscle weakness  78%
(75% to 81%)
gastrointestinal dysfunction  53%
(49% to 56%)
difficulty in thinking  44%
(36% to 51%)
loss of consciousness  34%
(30% to 37%)
acute confusional state  16%
(11% to 21%)
coma  13%
(10% to 16%)
paraesthesia  7.9%
(4.0% to 11%)
focal neurological deficits  6.8%
(3.2% to 10%)
visual disturbance  6.8%
(3.2% to 10%)
palpitations  5.8%
(2.5% to 9.1%)
seizures  2.9%
(1.6% to 4.2%)

 

Expiry date: January 2004
Levels of Evidence used in grading these guides

Authors   J   Ray , C   Ball
Reviewer   C D   Scheinkestel
CAT Writers   J   Ray , C   Ball