Economics
Prognosis
Therapy
Bleeding
Heparin
LMWH
Warfarin
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Anticoagulation
- more strokes and bleeds occurred when INR was 5.0 or more.
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| Level of evidence 2b |
Expiry Date June 2003 |
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Anticoagulation
- increased bleeding with supratherapeutic INR and high therapeutic ranges.
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| Level of evidence 2b |
Expiry Date June 2003 |
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Anticoagulation
- patients over 72 years old were at increased risk of bleeding on heparin.
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| Level of evidence 1b |
Expiry Date June 2003 |
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Anticoagulation
- no clear evidence for increased risk of recurrent venous thromboembolism with sub therapeutic aPTT levels.
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| Level of evidence 1a |
Expiry Date June 2003 |
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Anticoagulation
- paracetamol caused supratherapeutic INR levels in patients on warfarin.
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| Level of evidence 3b |
Expiry Date June 2002 |
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Anticoagulation
- bleeding occurred more often in patients with comorbid disease and commonly from the GI tract.
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| Level of evidence 2a |
Expiry Date June 2002 |
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Anticoagulation
- bleeding is more likely with more co-morbid conditions and supratherapeutic levels.
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| Level of evidence 1a |
Expiry Date June 2002 |
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Anticoagulation
- a tenth had a major bleed with long-term warfarin.
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| Level of evidence 1b |
Expiry Date December 2001 |
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Anticoagulation
- a clinical prediction rule can identify patients at increased risk of major bleeding
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| Level of evidence 1a |
Expiry Date October 2001 |
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Anticoagulation and DVT
- subtherapeutic aPTT after heparin increased risk of DVT.
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| Level of evidence 2b |
Expiry Date June 2002 |
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Anticoagulation and bleeding
- increased risk if INR >4.5 or started in the last three months.
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| Level of evidence 1b |
Expiry Date June 2002 |
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Anticoagulation and intracranial haemorrhage
- increased risk with INR >4.0, previous stroke or artificial heart valves.
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| Level of evidence 3b |
Expiry Date June 2002 |
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Anticoagulation and mechanical heart valves
- fewest strokes and bleeds occurred when INR is 2.5-4.9.
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| Level of evidence 4 |
Expiry Date June 2002 |
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Heparin and pre-menopausal women
- increased risk of osteopenia with prolonged use.
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| Level of evidence 4 |
Expiry Date June 2002 |
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Pregnancy and heparin
- low-risk of vertebral fractures and bleeds
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| Level of evidence 4 |
Expiry Date June 2002 |
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Pregnancy and heparin
- prolonged use led to a small reduction in femur bone density.
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| Level of evidence 4 |
Expiry Date June 2002 |
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Venous thromboembolism
- fatal PEs are rare.
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| Level of evidence 1a |
Expiry Date May 2003 |
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Warfarin therapy
- INR took between 5 and 8 days after discontinuation to reach 1.2.
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| Level of evidence 2b |
Expiry Date June 2003 |
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